10.0
恩培多克勒之死
法国1987其它
添加:1987-10-14
主演:威廉姆·伯格,Georg,Brintrup,霍华德·沃侬
简介:The subject of Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub’s Der Tod des Empedokles (The Death of Empedocles, 1987) is the Greek pre-Socratic philosopher Empedocles (c. 490 BC – 430 BC), who lived in the Greek colony of Agrigentum in Sicily. His theories are mentioned in several of Plato’s dialogues. He maintained that all matter is made up of four irreducible elements water, earth, air and fire. A mystic and a poet, he is considered to be the founder of classical rhetoric. He is also thought to be the last Greek philosopher to write in verse; two fragments of his works survive Katharmoi (Purifications) and Peri Phuseôs (On Nature). An advocate of democracy, he came into conflict with his fellow citizens of Agrigentum and, as result, was banished with his young disciple, Pausanius. When he was asked to return, he preferred to commit suicide by throwing himself into the active volcano at Mount Aetna.  The German writer Friedrich Hölderlin wrote two versions of Der Tod des Empedokles in 1798 and 1800, and a final third version in 1820, all three ultimately unfinished. They were conceived as five-act tragedies and all three differ in plot. According to Michael Hamburger, Hölderlin’s English-language translator,  the main reason why Hölderlin finished no version of the play must be that he remained too closely identified with Empedocles, at the very period in his life when his own view of the poet as philosopher, prophet and priest – and as tragic hero – was subject to perpetual crisis and re-examination.  Huillet-Straub’s The Death of Empedocles is based on Hölderlin’s first version (the longest of the three), whereas Black Sin is based on the third version.
959
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10.0
二二六兵变
大陆2015国语
添加:未知
主演:未知
简介:  二二六事件(日语:二・二六事件),又名“帝都不祥事件”或“不祥事件”,是指1936年2月26日发生于日本帝国的一次失败兵变,日本帝国陆军的部分“皇道派”青年军官率领数名士兵对政府及军方高级成员中的“统制派”意识形态对手与反对者进行刺杀,最终政变遭到扑灭,直接参与者多被处以死刑,间接相关人物亦被调离中央职务,皇道派因此在军中影响力削减,而同时增加了日本帝国军队主流派领导人对日本政府的政治影响力。二二六事件也是日本近代史上最大的一次叛乱行动,也是1930年代日本法西斯主义发展的重要事件。1936年2月26日,数位青年军官率领士兵分别前往东京各地展开刺杀,并取得相当成果(其中有两名前内阁总理大臣遇害身亡),还一度占领了东京市中心。然而叛军并未成功杀害时任内阁总理大臣冈田启介和占领皇居,他们也并未成功争取到高级将领的支持,加上天皇对于本次政变行动的愤怒等因素,进而导致叛军无法实现政权的替换,最终于2月29日缴械投降。有别于先前数次类似的青年军官刺杀政府要员的从轻发落判例,二二六事件中的主谋起事者多被判处重刑。在历经一系列的非公开审判后,共有19名叛军领导人物被处以死刑,另有40人被判处监禁。日本陆军中的“皇道派”势力就此衰落,日本国内曾一度流行以刺杀方式达到政治诉求的活动也就此终止,军方对于政府决策的影响力也大增。
943
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